Most human studies involve some form of ethical dilemma. This may mean, for example, that individuals are exposed to some form of discomfort or risk; that there is some form of dependency between applicants and participants; that the research is planned for a vulnerable group; or that respect for the individual’s privacy is threatened by the gathering of sensitive data. According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), sensitive personal data is, for example, information relating to ethnicity, political opinion, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, health or sex life, processing of data about violations of the law, and genetic and biometric data.
All such potential dilemmas should be outlined here. For information on research ethics principles, see Vetenskapsrådets rapport: God forskningssed 2017 - Vetenskapsrådet